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CON-trolling the Weather: Hacking Radiosondes

Paz Hameiri

Paz Hameiri develops a simulation framework to spoof and jam weather balloon radiosonde telemetry, threatening global climate models and rocket launches.

Summary

The Critical Role of High-Altitude Weather Balloons

Meteorological agencies worldwide launch approximately 1,800 weather balloons daily, transmitting upper-atmosphere atmospheric telemetry used in global climate models and space launches.

Reverse Engineering Radiosonde Payloads

Paz Hameiri analyzes the RF protocols used by dominant radiosonde manufacturers, dissecting telemetry packets measuring pressure, humidity, temperature, and GPS coordinates.

Developing Spoofing and Jamming Simulation Tools

Using software-defined radio (SDR), Hameiri builds a simulation toolkit to forge radiosonde sensor broadcasts and execute targeted jamming against receiver ground stations.

Exposing Vulnerabilities in Military Radiosondes

The author discusses design weaknesses in military-grade radiosonde variants and proposes lightweight cryptographic authentication to prevent data tampering.

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