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Dark Mail: Privacy and Protocol Design

Ladar LevisonStephen Watt

Ladar Levison and Stephen Watt explores dark mail: privacy and protocol design at DEF CON 22, examining dark-mail and practical defenses.

Summary

Architecture and Background

Dark Mail is not the only solution in the secure mail space, but just as Lavabit’s preoccupation with privacy and user autonomy was a rarity when it started over a decade ago, it hopes once again to push mail security forward into a new frontier. Ladar Levison, Stephen Watt contextualize these mechanics within the broader privacy landscape.

Vulnerability Analysis

The analysis investigates key threat vectors and design shortcomings related to dark-mail, email-encryption, privacy, cryptography, secure-communications.

Exploitation and Demonstrations

Dark Mail is not the only solution in the secure mail space, but just as Lavabit’s preoccupation with privacy and user autonomy was a rarity when it started over a decade ago, it hopes once again to push mail security forward into a new frontier. It is Dark Mail's objective to achieve the highest degree of security possible - with the introduction of an interoperable mail protocol as an open standard. To that end, we are publishing documents describing the protocol, along with a reference implementations of the client and server under a free software license.

Remediation and Defensive Strategies

Defenders and researchers are provided actionable defensive mitigations, monitoring telemetry, and configuration safeguards to minimize systemic risk.

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