Hidden in Plain Sight: (Ab)using Entra's AUs ~ Katie Knowles
Security researchers examine technical aspects of Hidden in Plain Sight: (Ab)using Entra's AUs ~ Katie Knowles.
Summary
Entra Administrative Units Basics
Datadog researcher Katie Knowles explains Entra ID administrative units (AUs) as scoped containers analogous to Azure RBAC resource scopes. They let organizations assign directory roles such as User Administrator to subsets of users instead of the entire tenant, supporting regional delegation.
Restricted Management AUs
Restricted-management AUs protect sensitive accounts like executives from tenant-wide role assignments. Only principals with explicit AU-scoped roles can modify members; even Global Administrators see blocked reset and session-revocation actions until they understand the restriction.
Hidden Membership for Stealth
A poorly documented visibility flag creates hidden-membership AUs viewable only by nine privileged roles—not Security Administrator or Security Operator. The property is API-only; the Azure portal never shows it, letting attackers conceal AU membership from common security analyst roles.
Offensive and Defensive Implications
Knowles demonstrates creating hidden AUs via Graph API and how Global Admins still see members while security staff see empty lists. No vulnerability is disclosed; the talk maps legitimate enterprise features that enable sneaky persistence and urges defenders to audit AU configuration, API-created objects, and role visibility gaps.
Related talks
Hackers of CypherCon·24 min
Analysts investigate attack surfaces and defenses concerning Hidden in Plain Sight. Steganography & Digital Watermarking with Ryan Fox | CypherCon 3.0.
The Linux Foundation·40 min
Juanita Gomez
Discusses hidden in Plain Sight: Discovering the Academic Open Source Landscape and evaluates key implications for security practitioners.
The Linux Foundation·34 min
Robert Altnoeder · LINBIT HA-Solutions GmbH
Presents hidden in Plain Sight: Corner Case Defects and evaluates key implications for security practitioners.


