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How to Secure Unique Ecosystem Shipping 1 Billion+ Cores?

Adam ZabrockiMarko Mitic

Details the security architecture and defensive engineering required to secure NVIDIA's transition of the Falcon microprocessor to RISC-V across billions of GPU cores.

Summary

Scaling Security Across Billion-Core Architectures

NVIDIA's proprietary microprocessors control GPU hardware initialization, power management, and secure enclave isolation across billions of deployed chips worldwide.

Transitioning Falcon to RISC-V Architecture

Adam Zabrocki and Marko Mitic detail NVIDIA’s multi-year engineering initiative transitioning internal Falcon microcontrollers to a hardened RISC-V architecture deployed at massive scale.

Hardware-Enforced Security and Cryptographic Boot

Securing custom silicon architectures requires hardware-enforced memory isolation, cryptographic boot verification, and real-time execution monitoring inside GPU firmware.

Lessons for Custom Silicon Security

Engineering custom processor architectures at planetary scale requires integrating automated formal verification, hardware fuzzing, and resilient firmware update mechanisms.

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