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MITM: The Mystery in the Middle

Matt Gaffney

Analyzes security concerns across the Aircraft Information Services Domain, ARINC 821 networking, and Electronic Flight Bags.

Summary

The Aircraft Information Services Domain

The Aircraft Information Services Domain (AISD) serves as a critical intermediary network domain on modern commercial aircraft, bridging flight safety domains with operational and passenger networks.

ARINC 821 Architecture and Interfaces

ARINC 821 defines the networking specifications and protocol standards connecting Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs), Flight Attendant Panels, and maintenance terminals across aircraft systems.

Connected Ground Systems and PKI Implementations

Maintaining secure communications between onboard units and airline ground infrastructure relies on public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates for software updates and telemetry transfers.

Threat Vectors in Cabin and Maintenance Networks

Potential security vulnerabilities exist where portable crew devices, cabin management systems, and maintenance terminals interface with the AISD, requiring strict boundary isolation and message validation.

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