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ClickOnce AbUse for Trusted Code Execution

Nick PowersSteven Flores

Nick Powers and Steven Flores show how Microsoft ClickOnce technology can be abused for stealthy phishing initial access, bypassing Mark-of-the-Web and AppLocker.

Summary

The Erosion of Traditional Phishing Initial Access Payloads

With Microsoft disabling Office macros by default and Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) protections expanding, red teams need alternative initial access vectors.

Deconstructing Microsoft ClickOnce Architecture

Nick Powers and Steven Flores analyze ClickOnce, a native Windows deployment technology designed to launch smart client applications directly from web links.

Weaponizing ClickOnce for Code Execution and Persistence

The speakers demonstrate crafting benign-looking ClickOnce deployment manifests that execute arbitrary .NET binaries while evading browser and endpoint security controls.

Defending Enterprise Environments Against ClickOnce Abuse

The authors provide enterprise defenders with group policy configurations, AppLocker rules, and telemetry monitoring to block unauthorized ClickOnce execution.

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