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Hidden Attack Surface of OEM IoT Devices: Zero-Click RCE in Top Routers

Octavio GianatiempoOctavio Galland

Octavio Gianatiempo and Octavio Galland audit top-selling consumer routers, discovering systemic OEM firmware vulnerabilities that enable zero-click remote RCE.

Summary

The Fragmented World of OEM Firmware Supply Chains

Many consumer networking brands rebrand hardware and firmware from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), propagating legacy vulnerabilities across dozens of distinct products.

Reverse Engineering Embedded Router Firmware

Octavio Gianatiempo and Octavio Galland audit best-selling SOHO routers, analyzing closed-source MIPS binaries, proprietary UPnP handlers, and web daemons.

Discovering Zero-Click Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities

The researchers demonstrate exploiting unauthenticated stack buffer overflows in network management daemons to gain root shell access remotely.

Securing the Embedded Device Ecosystem

The presentation discusses vendor disclosure challenges with white-label manufacturers and provides hardening recommendations for consumers and ISPs.

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