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I See You: Wall of Sheep Credential Harvesting Analysis

Brian WohlwinderAndrew Beard

Brian Wohlwinder and Andrew Beard analyze cleartext credentials captured at the Wall of Sheep, highlighting apps that continuously leak sensitive data.

Summary

Telemetry from the Wall of Sheep Captures

Every year at DEF CON, the Wall of Sheep monitors conference network traffic to highlight apps and protocols that transmit unencrypted user credentials.

Deconstructing Insecure Applications and Protocols

Brian Wohlwinder and Andrew Beard dissect captured PCAPs, revealing that email clients, legacy game services, and mobile apps transmit passwords in plaintext.

Statistical Breakdown of Protocol Leaks

The speakers present statistics on the most frequently leaked authentication protocols—including POP3, IMAP, Telnet, and insecure HTTP authentication.

Educating Users and Enforcing Encryption

The authors advocate for mandatory Transport Layer Security (TLS) across all client software and demonstrate secure VPN configurations.

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