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Sniffing SCADA: Industrial Protocol Analysis & Security Auditing

Karl Koscher

UCSD researcher Karl Koscher breaks down industrial SCADA protocol sniffing, analyzing Modbus, DNP3, and proprietary control communications.

Summary

The Vulnerable Architecture of Legacy ICS/SCADA Networks

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) historically relied on physical isolation, resulting in unencrypted, unauthenticated communication protocols operating over serial and IP buses.

Dissecting Modbus TCP, DNP3, and EtherNet/IP

Karl Koscher analyzes standard SCADA protocol frame formats, demonstrating how attackers inspect register read/write commands and spoof control telemetry.

Passive Sniffing and Active Injection Tools

Koscher demonstrates deploying software tools and hardware taps to capture PLC communication streams and inject rogue actuator setpoints.

Hardening Industrial Network Perimeters

The presentation reviews deep packet inspection firewalls, protocol anomaly detection, and cryptographic modernization for critical infrastructure.

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