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Physical OSINT

Lukas McCullough

Introduces foundational open-source intelligence methods and resources for gathering facility and site intelligence prior to physical visits.

Summary

Foundations of Physical OSINT

Open-source intelligence principles apply directly to physical security assessments and facility investigations. Publicly accessible information provides extensive insight into physical infrastructure, access controls, and site layouts.

Scoping and Initial Investigation Steps

Starting a physical investigation begins with identifying public records, business filings, satellite imagery, and social media footprints related to a target location and its operational staff.

Expert Tools and Data Sources

Investigators utilize specialized mapping databases, architectural registries, permit filings, and metadata extraction tools to map facility perimeters, camera placements, and badge reader types before arriving on site.

Operational Preparation for Physical Assessments

Synthesizing open-source data into an actionable intelligence brief optimizes on-site red team reconnaissance and minimizes operational footprint during physical penetration tests.

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