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The Unbelievable Insecurity of the Big Data Stack

Sheila A. Berta

Sheila A. Berta exposes critical security oversights across enterprise Big Data stacks (Hadoop, Spark, Flink), executing remote code execution on distributed analytics clusters.

Summary

The Growing Attack Surface of Distributed Analytics

Enterprise Big Data stacks combine complex distributed components—including Hadoop, Apache Spark, Flink, and Kafka—to ingest and process massive telemetry streams.

Architectural Complexity and Default Insecurity

Sheila A. Berta demonstrates that speed-first architectures and loose default access controls leave internal RPC endpoints and worker daemons exposed without authentication.

Chaining Flaws to Achieve Distributed Cluster RCE

By exploiting deserialization flaws, unauthenticated job submission APIs, and command injection gadgets, an attacker can compromise cluster nodes and exfiltrate raw enterprise data lakes.

Hardening Big Data Pipelines

Berta provides comprehensive security baselines, network segmentation rules, and authentication enforcement guides to protect distributed analytics infrastructure.

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