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The "Last Mile" of Security: Roman Korkikikan on Hacking TPMs with Budget Hardware

Presenters detail vulnerability discovery and exploitation in The "Last Mile" of Security: Roman Korkikikan on Hacking TPMs with Budget Hardware.

Summary

Attack cost

Roman Korkikian discusses hacking a TPM on budget edge-server hardware using custom sensing boards and used oscilloscopes, estimating total equipment under $2,000 rather than commercial lab gear.

Methodology

Side-channel and fault attacks are a last-mile option after software and protocol exploitation fail. He entered via cryptography/math, then specialized in power-analysis and voltage-fault techniques that break implementations, not algorithms.

TPM trust

The talk argues you cannot always trust TPMs; concrete device implementations may leak keys through physical analysis even when the crypto primitives remain sound.

Mitigation reality

Firmware updates can add masking, blinding, and randomization, but hardware-only flaws may require chip replacement, and certification cycles can delay fixes by years even after disclosure.

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