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Turning My Virtual Wallet into a Skimming Device

Federico BorgognoLuciano Barrionuevo

Examines hardware and Bluetooth vulnerabilities in low-cost Mobile Point-of-Sale (MPOS) card readers that allow attackers to skim payment credentials.

Summary

The Proliferation of Mobile Point-of-Sale Hardware

In emerging economies, low-cost Mobile Point-of-Sale (MPOS) card readers paired with smartphones have become the dominant infrastructure for processing contactless and chip transactions.

Hardware Teardowns and Microcontroller Extraction

Federico Borgogno and Luciano Barrionuevo dissect budget MPOS readers, analyzing microcontroller security, PCB trace routing, and anti-tamper mesh failures.

Exploiting Bluetooth Communication Flaws

Insecure pairing mechanisms and unencrypted serial communication between the terminal and host smartphone enable man-in-the-middle interception of payment data.

Constructing Virtual Skimming Devices

Demonstrating arbitrary firmware modification and malicious companion apps shows how rogue merchants or attackers can silently capture payment card data during routine sales.

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