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Vulns to End Your Space Mission

A. OlchawaM. StarcikR. FradiqueA. Boulaich

Demonstrates proof-of-concept exploits across ground control software and onboard satellite components that grant unauthorized spacecraft control.

Summary

Expanding Attack Surfaces in Space Missions

Modern space missions integrate specialized hardware and software components communicating across custom ground-to-space protocols. Vulnerabilities anywhere in this chain can result in total mission loss.

Vulnerability Analysis of Ground Control Segments

Researchers identified critical flaws across ground station control software, telemetry servers, and antenna controllers, enabling unauthenticated remote command injection into satellite uplinks.

Exploiting Onboard Spacecraft Firmware

Inspecting onboard spacecraft software revealed memory corruption bugs and unauthenticated debugging interfaces in flight computers. Proof-of-concept exploits demonstrated the ability to hijack attitude control and disrupt satellite subsystems.

Hardening Guidelines for Aerospace Missions

Securing space infrastructure requires end-to-end cryptographic command authentication, memory-safe flight software architectures, and rigorous penetration testing before launch.

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