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War Games: Red Team for OT Based on Real-World Case Studies

Shishir Gupta

Shares tactical insights and attack vectors from a decade of offensive red team simulations inside large-scale industrial control environments.

Summary

Industrial Red Teaming Experience

Executing offensive attack simulations against operational technology (OT) and industrial control systems (ICS) requires specialized methodologies to evaluate cyber-physical resilience without disrupting physical operations.

TTPs and Attack Vectors in Industrial Networks

Analysis of red team engagements across global industrial facilities reveals common tactics, techniques, and procedures used to bridge corporate IT networks into isolated OT enclaves.

Network Propagation and Lifecycle Execution

Attackers leverage protocol weaknesses, legacy trust relationships, and unsegmented engineering workstations to establish command and control across the complete ICS-OT attack lifecycle.

Case Studies in Penetrating Cyber Physical Systems

Real-world case studies illustrate successful penetration of industrial operations, demonstrating how cyber intrusions can directly impact physical process controllers and safety systems.

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